Are There Sexually Explicit Books in Schools Part Two

 

Part 2: What Books are at Schools?

I have to admit, part two has been a bit of a failure. I had hoped to use the public library to access books that the CBSE and other elementary schools had. Unfortunately, there is little to no overlap between their collections, at least as far as I found. So, the following examples are taken from excerpts available online and not an examination of the whole book.

 

This is so Awkward: Modern Puberty Explained

   Cara Naterson

 

Content: This book seems more geared towards adults with teens and pre-teens. It has an academic tone and gives advice about how to talk to your kids about puberty. Any sexual content is academic not pornographic in nature.

 

Found at: Sir John A MacDonald School (Grades 7-9)

 

Sex, Puberty and All that Stuff: A Guide to Growing Up

  Jacqui Bailey

 

Content: This book is aimed at pre-teens or teens and talks about puberty. It talks about body parts, body changes, and basic sexual experiences (intercourse, making out, etc.). However, it does discuss subjects that some parents might not be comfortable with such as sexuality and abortion. 

 

Found at: Hillcrest School, (Grades 7-9) and Victoria School of the Arts ( K- Grade 12)

 

Growing Up: A Guide to Puberty and Adolescence for Teenagers and Parents

   Robert M.L. Winston

 

Content: This book appears to be education based without graphic content. But it does include talk about gender identity and LGBTQ elements that some groups may consider inappropriate.

Found at: Sir John A. Macdonald School (Grades 7-9)

 

 

The Book of Radical Answers

  Sonya Renee Taylor

 

Content: Based on excerpts, this book talks about puberty based around questions kids have asked. Subjects include bodies during puberty and sexuality. It also covers subjects such as gender, government, and climate/environment. While it answers some tough questions, it also covers controversial topics such as gender identity and masturbation in ways that parents might not agree with.

 

Found at: Nose Creek School (Grades 6 – 9), Wilma Hansen (Grades 5 – 9)

 

 

As you can see, most books were found at Junior Highs not Elementary schools although some would consider Grade 5 to be elementary. They are not as easily accessible to very young children. However, I would note that there are many elementary school books that normalize LGBTQ ideas. Obviously, these books would be considered inappropriate by religious and conservative groups, but they are not graphic in nature. Examples include “Mom and Mum are Getting Married” by Ken Setterington, which is found at various schools, and Marley’s Pride” by Joelle Retener, which was found at Falconridge Elementary. Overall, it looks like the drama over books is for nothing. Nonetheless, I still think that we need to keep an eye on what’s available for young children in all media.

 

Are Sexually Explicit Books in Elementary School Libraries?

 If you've been on any news site or social media site, you may see people decrying the UCP government for banning LGBTQ books. You may have also seen people condemning the public school system for having sexually explicit books in elementary school libraries. So, what is true? I decided to do a little digging myself. I reviewed the four books mentioned (through excerpts available online) and searched for them on the CBE, EPSB, and Rockyview School division library websites. Here is what I found. 

 

Gender Queer: A Memoir  

   Maia Kobabe 

  

 Synopsis: Maia's intensely cathartic autobiography charts eir journey of self-identity, which includes the mortification and confusion of adolescent crushes, grappling with how to come out to family and society, bonding with friends over erotic gay fanfiction, and facing the trauma of pap smears. Started as a way to explain to eir family what it means to be nonbinary and asexual, Gender Queer is more than a personal story: it is a useful and touching guide on gender identity—what it means and how to think about it—for advocates, friends, and humans everywhere. (From Goodreads.com[1])

 

Sexual content: This graphic novel contains graphic sex scenes that many would consider pornographic. It details the use of sex toys and experimentation.

 

Found: I did not find this book in the online catalogue for the aforementioned libraries. I cannot say if it is found within a teacher’s in-class library.

 

Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic

  Alison Bechdel

 

Synopsis:

Distant and exacting, Bruce Bechdel was an English teacher and director of the town funeral home, which Alison and her family referred to as the Fun Home. It was not until college that Alison, who had recently come out as a lesbian, discovered that her father was also gay. A few weeks after this revelation, he was dead, leaving a legacy of mystery for his daughter to resolve. (From Goodreads.com[2])

 

Sexual Content: Talks and shows masturbation, developing breasts, and other puberty related content. Nudity is limited to the chest and is more focussed on puberty than explicit intercourse.

 

Found: I did not find this book in the online catalogue for the aforementioned libraries. I cannot say if it is found within a teacher’s in-class library.

 

Blankets

Craig Thompson

 

Synopsis: Under an engulfing blanket of snow, Craig and Raina fall in love at winter church camp, revealing to one another their struggles with faith and their dreams of escape. Over time though, their personal demons resurface and their relationship falls apart. It's a universal story, and Thompson's vibrant brushstrokes and unique page designs make the familiar heartbreaking all over again. (From Goodreads.com)[3]

 

Sexual Content:  It discusses serious issues such as abuse. One character has Down’s Syndrome and is show nude multiple times.

 

Found: I did not find this book in the online catalogue for the aforementioned libraries. I cannot say if it is found within a teacher’s in-class library.

 

Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic

  Alison Bechdel

 

Synopsis:

Distant and exacting, Bruce Bechdel was an English teacher and director of the town funeral home, which Alison and her family referred to as the Fun Home. It was not until college that Alison, who had recently come out as a lesbian, discovered that her father was also gay. A few weeks after this revelation, he was dead, leaving a legacy of mystery for his daughter to resolve. (From Goodreads.com[4])

 

Sexual Content: Talks and shows masturbation, developing breasts, and other puberty related content. Nudity is limited to the chest and is more focussed on puberty than explicit intercourse.

 

Found: I did not find this book in the online catalogue for the aforementioned libraries. I cannot say if it is found within a teacher’s in-class library.

 

Flamer

Mike Curato

 

Synopsis: It's the summer between middle school and high school, and Aiden Navarro is away at camp. Everyone's going through changes—but for Aiden, the stakes feel higher. As he navigates friendships, deals with bullies, and spends time with Elias (a boy he can't stop thinking about), he finds himself on a path of self-discovery and acceptance. (From goodreads.com)[5]

 

Sexual Content: Graphic sexual content and language in the context of gay relationships.

 

Found: I did not find this book in the online catalogue for the aforementioned libraries. I cannot say if it is found within a teacher’s in-class library.

 

So, is there truth to it? It’s hard to say. It’s possible that the libraries pulled the books after there were complaints. It’s also possible that the complaints were exaggerated or that the books were found in public library collections. Whatever the truth, I do think we need to be careful about what content kids have access to. Studies have document the harmful effects of early pornography exposure.[6] But, people might argue, these books help children and youth discover their sexuality. But do children really need to see explicit gay content to discover their sexuality?  Anecdotal evidence alone found on various social media websites would suggest that many people in the LGBTQ community discovered it during puberty when they experience same sex attract such as wanting to hold hands with another boy.

Where does that leave us? Read up about it, study your children’s school libraries, and have your voice heard on the Alberta survey linked below.

 

https://www.alberta.ca/school-library-standards-engagement

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[1] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/42837514-gender-queer?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=S7tQPskNNw&rank=1

[2] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26135825-fun-home?ac=1&from_search=true&qid=tnx2Sy2Qmy&rank=1

[3] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25179.Blankets?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_8

 

[4] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26135825-fun-home?ac=1&from_search=true&qid=tnx2Sy2Qmy&rank=1

[5] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/52751434-flamer?ac=1&from_search=true&qid=oeeKQHVnfp&rank=1

[6] See Early Exposure to Pornography: a form of sexual abuse by Caroline Girox

Exposure to Sexually Explicit Media in Early Adolescens is Related to Risky Sexual Behaviour in Emerging Adulthood by Wen-Hsu-Lin, Chia-Hua Liu, & Chin-Chun Yi.

Growing Up too Fast by Psych Central

Funny Stuff in Voting Part 2

The so-called Longest Ballot Committee is attempting to get 200 candidates to run in the by-election in Battle-River Crowfoot. While this isn't technically illegal as already discussed and likely didn't impact the outcome of the election, it still stinks of some sort of interference - particularly because they're now targeting Poilievre and the Conservatives again. 

 

Nothing in my research suggests that adding superfluous candidates to an election (or by-election) ballot counts as interference. The Guide for Candidates states that "a person does not have to be ordinarily resident in an electoral division in order to be a candidate in that electoral division".[1]   This ruling is what allows Poilievre to run in Alberta in the first place; however, it also allows anyone in Canada to run wherever they choose. You can see the problem. Members of the Longest Ballot Committee across Canada can flock to ridings of their choosing to “protest”.

However, there is a bit of a caveat. All potential candidates must get the names, addresses, and signatures of 100 (or more) people who are “qualified electors” and live in the appropriate electoral district. [2]  The riding of Battle-River Crowfoot has 81,123 eligible voters, many of whom have previously voted Conservative.[3]  It may be difficult for 200+ candidates to obtain the required number of signatures. Granted, they would only need about 2,000 total but that is still a sizable amount in a Conservative stronghold. Somewhat surprisingly, Poilievre’s former riding of Carleton only has 71,947 eligible voters. I expected it to have more than the Alberta riding.  Still, I would assume given how the votes played out that Carlton had more political active (or disruptive) people who would support Longest Ballot Committee candidates. It remains to be seen how it will play out in Alberta.
 

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[1] https://www.elections.ab.ca/uploads/204-Guide-for-Candidates-on-the-Election-Act.pdf pg 7.

See also: https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=can/bck&document=p2&lang=e

[2] Elections.ca Becoming a Candidate. Step 4.4. https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=can/bck&document=p5&lang=e#h12

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_River%E2%80%94Crowfoot

 

For an interesting read on modern election interference see The Conversation

https://theconversation.com/thanks-to-social-media-platforms-election-interference-is-more-insidious-and-pervasive-than-ever-251764